Brien Roche
An estoppel is an act or statement by one party which causes another to change position to their loss. Not all of those elements must be present …
Brien Roche
Contributory Negligence Bar-Substantial Fault
Contributory negligence is an affirmative defense. What that means is that the defense must be raised in a pleading. …
Brien Roche
Collateral Source Cases-Tort
The collateral source rule is a rule of evidence. It should be called the source of payment rule. It says that any collateral or side …
Brien Roche
Fiduciary Duty Cases
The word ‘fiduciary’ literally means purse. A fiduciary duty relates to a purse or money. That is, something of value. The person who has the fiduciary duty has …
Brien Roche
Complete Analysis of Craving Oyer
A motion craving oyer is an old form of pleading in Virginia. The purpose is to compel the other party to attach to the initial pleading …
Brien Roche
Apparent agency means just what the term says. That is, someone appears to be the agent of another. What appears to be however is not always so.
Apparent Agency and Estoppel
Sometimes …
A contract is an agreement between two or more people for consideration. Consideration is the tit-for-tat. It is the quid pro quo. In a more common sense way, it is simply the …
Brien Roche
Online jury research is a powerful tool. The process of asking questions of jurors prior to them being selected is helpful. Any such questioning however tends to be somewhat shallow. In …
Electronic discovery (e-discovery) is now the norm in many lawsuits. The new law on spoliation has made the task of keeping records a greater burden. To avoid any adverse …
Brien Roche
Limousines are always in demand during prom season. Also in demand for weekend trips to wine-growing areas. What many users of limos don’t know is that in large …